Most patients need long-term or repeated care to stop using completely and recover their lives.Īddiction treatment must help the person do the following: Because addiction is a chronic disease, people can’t simply stop using drugs for a few days and be cured. Addiction affects parts of the brain involved in reward and motivation, learning and memory, and control over behavior.Īddiction is a disease that affects both the brain and behavior. This is mostly due to the effects of long-term drug exposure on brain function. Seeking and taking the drug becomes compulsive. But over time, a person's ability to choose not to do so becomes compromised. The path to drug addiction begins with the voluntary act of taking drugs. Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop. Drug addiction is also a relapsing disease. These changes in the brain can lead to the harmful behaviors seen in people who use drugs. Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences and changes in the brain, which can be long-lasting.
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